Strategic And Business Policy Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Strategic And Business Policy Management? Answer: Presentation Key administration alludes to effective administration of associations assets so as to satisfy the vital destinations of the business. Key administration includes setting destinations, apportioning assets to these targets, conceiving an activity plan and guaranteeing that the administration turns out methodologies over the association (Wheelen Hunger, 2017). Vital administration contrasts from conventional ways to deal with the executives inferable from its strategic nature. Chiefs of driving associations think about outside just as inner condition while planning the arrangement for the firm. The basic reason for vital administration is to guarantee that organizations are serious and hang out in the business of activity (Rothaermel, 2015). This likewise includes inward and outer interchanges of the business in order to guarantee straightforward progression of data. The coming of vital administration is seen in different parts of various organizations. With the expanding globalization, digitization and evolving situations, it is significant the associations additionally adjust to nature. In this manner the adjustment in the key choices of the firm was basic and to a great extent suggested. This control was started in 1950s and among different supporters of the equivalent, Peter Drucker, Alfred Chandler and Igor Ansoff have assumed significant jobs (Grant, 2016). Over some stretch of time, vital administration has developed and formed into a different field of study. Supervisors today are directing different procedures and receiving different methodologies so as to improve their exhibition and market power. Organizations direct SWOT investigation to examine their inner and outside condition, PESTLE examination is led to increase a more profound knowledge about the working business of the business and likewise Michel Porters five power model empowers organizations to measure the seriousness of the market. Every one of these instruments which are broadly utilized today are on the whole endowments of vital administration. This has changed the essence of authoritative administration and has prompted different associations developing a long ways and making a noteworthy blemi sh on the business of activity. This report illuminates the significance of vital administration just as three methodologies of the equivalent. The methodologies shrouded in this report are partner approach, industry association approach just as powerful abilities way to deal with key administration. The advantages, confinements, suitability just as execution issues for every one of them are talked about for more profound comprehension. Models have been given as and when required. Ways to deal with Strategic Management There are different ways to deal with vital administration and various organizations receive various methodologies. This is because of the distinctive idea of organizations in various businesses. No single methodology can be utilized for all the associations because of the distinction of assets, authority and culture of the business. The three significant ways to deal with vital administration are as underneath: Partner approach Freeman (1984) has been to a great extent credited behind this hypothesis and its initiation. Partner the executives approach was likewise given by Ian Mitroff in his book Stakeholders of the hierarchical psyche distributed in 1983. As the name indicates, this specific way to deal with key administration keeps all the partners of the business in the inside. Partners of any business incorporates all the individuals who are legitimately or by implication identified with the business. These incorporate clients, workers, financial specialists, media faculty, government bodies just as associations. This methodology guarantees that the procedure advancement just as execution appraisal of any business rotate around its partner desires (Tantalo Priem, 2016). There are different organizations who follow this methodology and they accept that the achievement of any association relies upon their partners. On the off chance that all the partners of the business are genuinely fulfilled and their necessities are properly satisfied, at that point the development and improvement of the business is inescapable. The initial phase in this methodology is to recognize the specific needs of the considerable number of partners, trailed by investigating and planning how the business can move in the direction of satisfying those desires (Johnson, 2017). Practicality of the methodology: The methodology is presently received by different organizations and has end up being fruitful. Be that as it may, it is hard for the way to deal with be suitable for each business particularly those with conflicting partner interests. Recommended benefits: This methodology has end up being to a great extent useful and viable for different driving associations today. Such a methodology by any business upgrades the generosity and the brand situating of the firm. At the point when the association esteems its partners then it manufactures a relationship of common regard and the partners thus work to support the association. Also, during the time spent recognizing the necessities of the partners and characterizing destinations of the firm, correspondence among partners improves and prompts straightforwardness, viable progression of data just as trust (Weiss, 2014). Finally, a partner way to deal with key administration keeps the firm very much aware in a 360 degree viewpoint and subsequently forestalls the chance of an undesirable or unanticipated hazard to the firm. Execution issues: Implementing any key administration approach is to a great extent troublesome. Partner approach might be confronted with the accompanying issues: Partners may have clashing interests. At that point it will be hard for the firm to plan targets and procedures which adjust all partner desires fittingly (Minoja, 2012). Trouble in correspondence is a significant issue related with partner hypothesis as it isn't in every case simple to have the option to speak with all the partners and measure their definite desires from the firm. Impediments: The confinements related with partner hypothesis are as underneath: Above all else it is hard to truly recognize and list down all the partners of the organization. As indicated by examiners, contenders are likewise partners of the firm. However, essentially it is hard to concentrate on contender desires while detailing systems of the business. Regardless of which methodologies are applied, a few partners will consistently be profited more than different partners. This may regularly prompt clashes (Verbeke Tung, 2013). It is hard for the firm to organize partners if there should be an occurrence of a contention. Mechanical hierarchical methodology The mechanical hierarchical methodology of vital administration depends on monetary hypothesis. This hypothesis affirms that the outer condition and factors influencing the firm are a higher priority than inside ones (Waldmen Jensen, 2016). This is explicitly obvious with the goal of increasing upper hand in the business. This methodology declares that the authoritative presentation to a great extent relies upon the business factors and those ought to be remembered while concocting hierarchical techniques. This methodology helps firms in increasing a 360 degree status of their outer condition and methodologies their future activities by remembering that. Such a methodology is relied upon to assist associations with expanding their incomes by increasing a more profound knowledge on the mechanical condition (Gupta, 2013). This methodology is to a great extent embraced by pharmaceutical organizations. For instance, Glaxo Welcome delivers a medication Zantac which is utilized for rewarding ulcers and acid reflux. The medication is sold at an essentially more significant expense when contrasted with its assembling cost. This has been conceivable in light of the fact that Glaxo possesses countless licenses that displays other pharmaceutical organizations from assembling a comparative medication. This methodology embraced by the organization by exploiting the accessible data of its outside condition has helped the business increment created incomes just as procure a market initiative. Reasonability of the methodology: This methodology anyway isn't totally feasible in the more drawn out run. In the above model likewise, it must be noticed that Novopharma has won the consent from the US government court to make a conventional adaptation of the medication. Thusly, it is significant that associations gauge the advantages of the methodology just as its drawn out reasonability while mechanically moving toward vital dynamic. Proposed benefits: There are different advantages that are related with the reception of this way to deal with vital administration. Expanded familiarity with outer condition enables the firm to investigate its qualities and shortcomings and consequently prompts improved development (Shabanova Ismagilova, 2015). Mechanical condition approach permits the organization to stay arranged for unexpected dangers emerging because of outer condition. This methodology helps firms in increasing an upper hand in the business which inevitably prompts improved execution and upgraded brand esteem (Campbell, Coff Kryscynski, 2012). Such a methodology helps organizations in improving their market power. Usage issues: during the time spent receiving modern association way to deal with vital administration, there are different issues that might be looked by the organization. Right off the bat, it will be hard for the organization to assemble all the necessary data so as to be so profoundly mindful of the business and also it may not generally be workable for organizations to have all the fundamental assets to pick up the upper hand in the wake of having all the data. Confinements: This methodology also has a couple of restrictions as given underneath: Absence of significance given to the inner partners of the business may influence execution of the firm. Progressively accessible industry data and the mission to become advertise pioneers may draw organizations into unscrupulous practices. Dynamic Capabilities appro

Case analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 6

Investigation - Case Study Example In particular, there was tremendous weight from the US government for this program to be announced operational and to beat its cutoff time as a feature of the space race with the USSR (Edmondson; A 1). At last, there was pressure from Congress for the program to turn out to be monetarily self-strong. Nature NASA was working in constrained them to work pseudo-industrially (Edmondson; A 2), which brought about a culture of alternate routes, stress, and strife between and inside various temporary workers and NASA. Weight expanded before the dispatch of the Challenger, despite the fact that they were as yet sure in the wake of directing 24 fruitful dispatches. In any case, before the Challenger dispatch, NASA was confronted with regional fights and inner conflict due to contending interests and political weight. So, NASA appears to have been working in a semi-controlled dynamic stage as they attempted to serve industry, logical, and military requests with a bus that was proclaimed operational before fulfillment of advancement. The dynamic procedure was likewise open to political control (Edmondson; A 2), which left an impact on the representatives that dynamic was a political order, prompting lack of concern among workers with security choices exchanged for keeping political cutoff t imes. Roger Boisjoly was a specialist working under the Director of the Solid Rocket Motors venture at Morton Thiokol (Edmondson; A 4), which was one of NASA’s temporary workers. His sentiment on the choice to dispatch was that Challenger’s dispatch ought to be halted. He offered this input dependent on information he had found about the rocket sponsors intended to lift the Challenger into space, composing a reminder to the Vice President of Engineering Robert Lund that the O-rings in the SRM joints were dissolved and this ought to be redressed (Edmondson; B 9). During the video chat not long before the Challenger dispatch, Boisjoly made an introduction to administrators

30 Books About Love for the Perfect Bibliophilic Valentines Day

30 Books About Love for the Perfect Bibliophilic Valentines Day Can you smell that? Looks like love is in the air, and the only thing we love around here is BOOKS! What would be better during the Valentine season for bibliophiles like us than reading books about love? Well…Maybe books with “love” in the title, or poems that will make you fall head over heels, or the romances coming out this year that you’ll be adding to your TBR ASAP. But we’ve been there and done that. Today, we’re sharing more than a few books about love, and we’re not limiting it to romantic love. We are highlighting books that explore love within friendships, families, and even ourselves. There are even a few books about love to help navigate and succeed at IRL love. Books About (Self) Love These books explore the importance of loving yourself and succeeding every step of the way. Bloom: A Gift for the Girl Learning to Love Her Beautiful Soul by Shani Jay There is nothing more powerful than loving yourself, and this book will teach you that.  Let Shani’s words give you an instant confidence boost and remind yourself that you (and only you) hold the keys to your own happiness. This book might actually change your life! Love Yourself Like Your Life Depends On It by Kamal Ravikant Coming in with only 68 pages, Love Yourself may be one of the shortest book about loving yourself you will ever read! It is too easy for us to criticize and believe the worst of ourselves, but Kamal wants us to reject those notions. Instead, he wants us to love ourselves intensely. The Mastery of Love: A Practical Guide to the Art of Relationship by Don Miguel Ruiz and Janet Mills Find your future by reaching back into the past with Toltec wisdom. Through parables, the authors teach the reader that healthy and positive relationships begin with having a healthy and loving relationship with yourself. Radical Self-Love: A Guide to Loving Yourself and Living Your Dream by Gala Darling “When you love yourself, life is limitless.” Sometimes, the hardest thing in life is learning how to be your biggest cheerleader, instead of your biggest critic. Let the book that “should be on every woman’s bookshelf” lead you to the most fulfilled life your dreams. Spirit Junkie: A Radical Road to Self-Love and Miracles by Gabrielle Bernstein If you are looking for A Course in Miracles with a new generation twist, then you can come to the right book. Bernstein shares her journey from a New York publicist and party girl battling addiction to soaring on a spiritual high and inspiring the next generation of seekers. Words from a Wanderer by Alexandra Elle Are you in search of powerful words to guide your crooked life path? Look no further than in this third edition of daily affirmations that serve as encouragement for the reader. There is even a journal in the back to help continue the conversation! Books About (Familial) Love These books are about the bonds of love that either break the family unit or bring the members closer together. Loving Our Kids on Purpose: Making a Heart-to-Heart Connection by Danny Silk Using his interpretation of biblical principles, Silk argues that instead of teaching children to accept training from well meaning adults, parents must control themselves and promote independence in their children. If you’re a believer raising children, then this could be a revolutionary concept in your parenting strategy. Far from the Tree by Robin Benway It’s a story of nature versus nurture. Grace is an only child adopted at birth who just discovered she is her birth mother’s middle child. After giving up her baby for adoption, Grace goes searching for her biological family and finds her siblings. If you’re asking if this is the perfect read for fans of This Is Us, then the answer is a resounding “Yes!” Fathers and Sons by Howard Cunnell Above all else, this is a story about unconditional love. Howard’s childhood was dominated by the absence of his father.Now, he is a father, and his daughter is becoming his son. In his memoir, Cunnell shares his years of self-destruction and how love and responsibility saved him.   The Inexplicable Logic of My Life by Benjamin Alire Sáenz In this “mesmerizing, poetic exploration of family, friendship, love and loss,” Salvador is feeling unsure of himself and his place in his loving, adoptive family as he and his friends, Samantha and Fito, navigate their senior year at El Paso High School. Red Dust Road by Jackie Kay From the time she realizes her skin color differs from her parents to finding her Scottish mother and Nigerian father, Kay’s emotional journey of self discovery is full of twists and turns. But in the end, her memoir helps us all realize that both our internal makeup and external landscape contribute equally to making us who we are. Shelter by Jung Yun When tragedy strikes his parents, Kyung is compelled to take them in. For the first time in years, the Cho family is living under the same roof, and the close proximity brings old feelings of guilt and anger. Kyung wonders if he can be a good husband, father, and son when he never knew affection as a child. The book begs the question, “For better or worse, are we destined to become our parents?” Books About (Platonic) Love The best reads for anyone whose favorite stories star BFFs. The Group by Mary McCarthy This inspiration for not one, but possibly two hit HBO shows about a group of girlfriends living in New York City, follows the lives of 8 Vassar graduates known by their classmates as “the group.” As they enter their adult lives, some friends grow grow apart, but come together to mourn the loss of a member of the group. How to Say Goodbye in Robot by Natalie Standiford When your friend is in the darkness, what is the most you are able and willing to do to lead them to the light? Bea and Jonah are two withdrawn kids who see right through the robotic fronts they put up to survive the day. When Jonah discovers a family secret that sends him into a tailspin, Bea tries to save him, but discovers the power of friendship has limits.   The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton Stay gold, reader, with this transformative YA classic about friendship. Ponyboy is a greaser who knows he can only count on his brothers, Darry and Sodapop, and his friends, Johnny and Two-Bit, who would do anything for him. Ponyboy is always ready to rumble against the socs with his fellow greasers, until the night things go too far. The Vow by Jessica Martinez Would you marry your best friend to keep them from getting deported? Annie and Mo enter into a marriage of convenience to prevent Mo from getting deported back to Jordan. However, the situation jeopardizes Anna relationship with her new boyfriend and her chance for happiness. Waiting to Exhale by Terry McMillan No matter your relationship status, there’s nothing like the love of your closest friends. That importance is more than obvious in this story of friendship between four black women waiting for the men who will take their breath away. The White Boy Shuffle by Paul Beatty For those whose vibe is “Why so serious?” here is a satirical coming-of-age novel that explores contemporary life in America through the friendship of Gunnar and Nicholas. Books About (Romantic) Love A few books about love for anyone who loves to read an engaging love story. Boy Meets Boy by David Levithan Boy meets boy: The perfect beginning to a beautiful love story. When Paul meets Noah, it feels like he’s found The One. But, then he blows it. The odds are slim that Noah will take him back, but Paul refuses to give up without a fight. If you love love and fighting for the one you love, then give this book a spin. Eleanor and Park by Rainbow Rowell The perfect read to experience the power of falling in love for the first time and the pain of knowing that it almost never lasts. Over the course of one school year, follow misfits, Eleanor and Park, who are destined to become star-crossed loves. The Kiss Quotient by Helen Hoang There is no way to predict what the heart wants, as Stella Lane learns. Stella is dedicated to her career of using algorithms to predict customer purchases and is left with little time for dating. Having Asperger’s also doesn’t help, so Stella hires Michael Phan to help her check off all the boxes of her romance lesson plan. Will Stella learn to embrace the illogical logic of love? The Light We Lost by Jill Santopolo How do we know if our current love is meant to be our last love? When Lucy and Gabe meet again after graduating college, it seems like fate has brought them back together. But Gabe takes an assignment in the Middle East, and Lucy’s career brings her to New York. The following 13-year journey keeps them continents apart, but never out of each other’s hearts. Otaare by Alessandra Ebulu If you want a love stories about nemeses becoming lovers, then this is the love story for you. When Bola is accused of plagiarism, he is stunned. Not only is he surprised by the accusation, he is more stunned by the accuser, a writer with beef against his family. Hating a perceived enemy is easy. What happens next is complicated and possibly world shattering. When Katie Met Cassidy by Camille Perri “The film-ready rom-com about finding love when you least expect it.” Katie Daniels has come a long way from her Kentucky upbringing, but being suddenly dumped by her fiancé leaves her devastated. On a whim, she agrees to drinks with Cassidy Price. The two soon form a friendship that makes Katie question everything she has ever learned about sex and love. Books About (Real) Love It’s good to read about love, but these books make sure you get to experience a love of your own. 100 Love Sonnets by Pablo Neruda Have you ever loved someone so much that you wrote a book of sonnets dedicated to them? No? Well, I guess you’re not Pablo Neruda, because these love sonnets are dedicated to his beloved wife. Consider this an inspiration for your next anniversary card or wedding vows. The Astrology of You and Me: How to Understand and Improve Every Relationship in Your Life by Gary Goldschneider and Camille Chew (Illustrator) If astrology is totally your thing, then this reference is “indispensable” when it comes to navigating the zodiacs at home and work. If that doesn’t hook you, the pictures makes this great decor for your coffee table. The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love That Lasts by Gary Chapman “Falling in love is easy. Staying in love is hard.” You may know your Love Language, but do you know your partner’s Love Language? Do you know your BFF’s Love Language? The 5 Love Languages is the practical guide to sustain a flourishing relationship or to revive a floundering one.   How to Love  by Thich Nhat Hanh In the third installment of the Mindfulness Essentials series, Nhat Hanh brings his signature humor and compassion to answer the titular question. He concludes the basis for our emotions boils down to four essentials, starting with “you can only love another when you feel true love for yourself.” How to Fall in Love with Anyone by Mandy Len Catron “What really makes love last? Does love ever work the way we say it does in movies and books and Facebook posts? Or does obsessing over those love stories hurt our real-life relationships?” Those are the questions Catron seeks to answer in this series of essays. If you are looking to read love stories based on emotion as well as science, then this is a must-read for your bookish Valentine’s Day. Love is a Choice: The Definitive Book on Letting Go of Unhealthy Relationships by Robert Hemfelt, Frank Minirth, Paul Meier Sometimes love is not beautiful. Sometimes we hang on to dangerous relationships. Sometimes we have to be reminded to remove ourselves from toxic love. Sometimes we need the motivation to end the vicious cycle that is hard to break. This book offers a faith-based guide to help those looking to permanently end an unhealthy relationship and heal from the subsequent damage. Share your favorite books about love in the comments!

Designing And Design A 3 Week Training Program - 2000 Words

1.0 Aim: The purpose of this assessment is to create and design a 3 week training program to improve individual performance capacity based on our knowledge of fitness training regimes and their components. 2.0 Introduction: Fitness is the condition of being physically fit and healthy and attaining this is a goal in a lot of people’s lives because it promotes good health and hygiene. Being a progressional goal, regular physical activity is essential to the growth of your fitness requiring a lot of effort and time. The majority of benefits gained from fitness are not physically visible, but are certainly a great motivation to people aiming to improve their health. These benefits range from mental to physical aspects including: they can†¦show more content†¦Through the application of training principles: specificity, overload, adaptation, progression, reversibility and variation, commonly associated with FITT (frequency, intensity, type and time), fitness programs can be created to highly innovate physical activity leading to the improvement of fitness. This essay will look at how these can be utilised to design a three week training program to improve two specific fitness components identi fied as beneficial to a tennis player. 3.0 Results: TABLE#1 Fitness component definition Fitness Test Result Rating Cardiovascular endurance Beep Test 8.3 Average Agility Illinois agility test 18.4s Low Anaerobic capacity speed 40m sprint 6.91s Poor Muscular power Standing long jump 230cm Good Muscular endurance Push-ups 10 Low Muscular strength Grip strength 30 Poor Flexibility Sit n reach -110 Poor Balance Stalk stand 38 Average Co-ordination Alternate wall toss 35 Excellent 4.0 Discussion: 4.1 - Components of Fitness 4.1.1 Cardiovascular Endurance tested by the ‘Beep test’ involved running 20m continuously between beeps until 2 beeps are missed. The body’s ability to continue to exert itself whilst working hard is relative to how well the heart and lungs can continue to get oxygen to the working muscles. I performed at an average level for this test which may have been influenced by my having a cold on the day of the test. I felt

The Social Problem Of Crime - 978 Words

This information analysis focuses on the social problem computer crime, but more specifically identity theft. In this paper, I analyzed six different articles from various sources. I chose cyber crime as my topic because I have an interest in computers and coding. I also like to watch documentaries and a television show on cybercrime scene investigations. Analyzing articles on this topic will help me develop further knowledge on this topic and how it is considered a social problem in our society. Computer crime refers to any violation of the law in which a computer is the target or means of criminal activity (Mooney, Knox, Schacht, 2014, p.113). Computer crime is also known as cybercrime. Cybercrime continues to have far reaching effects because it affects individuals, companies, and organizations and is increasingly a problem in the globalized world we live in. This is because we rely so much on cell-phones, computers, and us many social network sites. Cybercrime is considered a s ocial problem because it negatively affects a large group of people in our society. In 2014, there were 1.5 million cyber attacks worldwide (â€Å"IBM Cyber Security Intelligence Index,† 2015, pg.13). One type of computer crime is identity theft. Identity theft is the use of someone else’s personal information to obtain credit or other economic rewards (Mooney, et al, 2014, pg.113). Identity theft first became a crime in 1998, when Congress passed the Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence ActShow MoreRelatedCrime : A Social Problem1205 Words   |  5 PagesCrime: A Social Problem In 2013 it was reported that every person living in the United States will be a victim of a crime at some point in their lives (Macionis. 2015). A staggering statistic, crime is undoubtedly a significant problem in modern day society. 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Hutch Vodafone Takeover Free Essays

After months of pitched battle, British mobile telecom major Vodafone Monday formally said it is buying a 67-percent stake in India’s fourth largest mobile firm Hutch-Essar for $11. 1 billion and targeting a 25-percent market share in the country in five years. The London-headquartered company, that submitted a formal bid to the Hutchison Whampoa group midnight Friday, had earlier offered to pay $19 billion for the entire 100 percent-stake in Hutch-Essar. We will write a custom essay sample on Hutch Vodafone Takeover or any similar topic only for you Order Now Vodafone has also agreed to take over a debt worth $2 billion. The remaining 33 percent stake in the mobile phone company is with the Ruias of Essar. Vodafone has offered to buy that stake as well. â€Å"Vodafone announces it has agreed to acquire companies that control a 67-percent interest in Hutch Essar from Hutchison Telecom International Ltd. (HTIL) for a cash consideration of $11. 1 billion,† a Vodafone statement said. For Vodafone, the acquisition will make India their third largest mobile phone market after Germany and the US with over 23 million subscribers and a 16. ercent national market share, industry sources said. â€Å"This announcement is clear evidence of how we are executing our strategy of developing our presence in emerging markets,† said the India-born chief executive of Vodafone Arun Sarin. â€Å"We have concluded this transaction within our stated investment criteria and we are confident it will prove to be an excellent investment for our shareholders. Hutch Essar is an impressive, well run company that will fit well into the Vodafone Group. According to industry experts, the mobile telecom giant, which has considerable expertise in third-generation (3G) mobile telephony segment, will have an edge over others once the new policy is rolled out later this in year or early 2008. Vodafone, which also had 10 percent stake in rival Bharti Airtel, said it will share the infrastructure with the company, based on a pact signed with the Sunil Bharti Mittal group. Infrastructure sharing is expected to reduce the total cost of delivering telecom services, especially in rural areas, enabling both parties to expand network coverage more quickly and to offer more affordable services to a broader base of the Indian population,† the statement said. Vodafone has also offered to offload 5. 6 percent of the said 10-percent holding to the Mittal family for $1. 6 billion. The Mittals, meanwhile, congratulated Vodafone on the deal, which is expected to make competition fiercer in the Indian telecom market. Vodafone’s remaining 4.4 percent stake will, however, be retained and the group will act as a financial investor and not have any representation on the Bharti Airtel board, nor have any management rights, the statement added. Other players who had participated in the bidding process were Anil Ambani’s Reliance Communications and the London-based Hindujas, both of whom have also congratulated Vodafone for making a successful entry into India’s booming telecom market. Vodafone has operations in 25 countries with over 200 million proportionate customers at end of January 2007, as well as 36 partner networks, a company statement said. How to cite Hutch Vodafone Takeover, Essay examples

Support Through The National Endowment For The Arts Essay Example For Students

Support Through The National Endowment For The Arts Essay The arts should be supported through the National Endowment for the Arts. Artists should be allowed the freedom to produce whatever form of art they please. However, the taxpayers money should not go towards art that is patently offensive to the general public. The National Endowment for the Arts is very beneficial in encouraging the development of the arts. The National Endowment for the Arts stimulates growth, as well as increasing access to the arts. Art is important to us in education. It encourages development of Americas artists, scholars, and historians. Art maintains a cultural history. It displays our differences, viewpoints, and values as a nation or society. The arts belong to the people of the United States, and we deserve increased access to the arts. This is exactly what the National Endowment for the arts accomplishes. Just as anyone has the right to view what they please, the artist has the right to express his or her creativity, feelings, thoughts, and perception in any artistic form they please. No subject matter is forbidden. We should support free speech not suppress it. This can however, be taken to extremes. We will write a custom essay on Support Through The National Endowment For The Arts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A selection of art can be deemed as offensive to the general public. This does not mean that restrictions should be placed on it preventing people from viewing it. The taxpayers money should not go towards the presentation of such works. A large percentage of funding of the arts comes from private giving. If a minority group wishes to view such art, they should have to support it themselves. In cases such as the Maple Thorpe exhibits, it seems to be self supportive. It is hard to justify spending tax dollars on something that is going to offend those who put out the money. Tax dollars are to benefit the public, not to provide for individual tastes, especially those that are offensive to the general public. Supporting the arts through the National Endowment for the Arts is beneficial to society as a whole. Through the National Endowment for the Arts our accessibility to productions and projects is increased. Viewing of offensive art should not be restricted. However it should have to be supported by those who do not agree with such works of art.

Free Essays on Yom Kippur

On Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish year, Jewish people fast and say prayers of atonement. As explained the essay, â€Å"Yom Kippur: The Day Without Forgiveness† written by Elie Weisel in 1968, this holiday seemed to cause more anguish and confusion to the people of the Jewish religion than anything else. In concentration camps during the holocaust, many people seemed to abandon their faith and began to hate the God and teachings that they had once believed in so adherently. Like many people thought the world, they seemed to turn their backs when they seemed to need their faith the most. If one came across a situation so bad that he would feel he had to give up on his beliefs, why should one bother belonging to a religion in the first place? In this work, by Weisel, we see a middle aged man, in the beginning, refusing to fast for the holiday and accusing his believed God to be a stranger. Through tradition and learned fundamentals of a religion, people, in a way, submit themselves to a higher being, to someone or thing that they believe will help them to live the way they should. If a person has enough faith in them to spend their whole lives praying and obeying a certain divinity, they should have no reason to abandon what they’ve known all their lives. Most religions seem to exist based on the need of a superior controller, a need of something to look to when they need help that they can’t seek anyone else for. Reliance on a distinguished existence seems to give people hope and assistance. I don’t see how one can be mad at their â€Å"Go d† for having someth! ing bad happen. If all people of every religion followed this lead, it would seem absurd having any kind of religion. In this essay, an older man, Pinhas, said to be about forty years old, talks to a fifteen-year-old boy, declaring that he is not going to fast for Yom Kippur in rebelliousness towards God and his teachings in the Jewish religion. If a per... Free Essays on Yom Kippur Free Essays on Yom Kippur Yom Kippur Yom Kippur is a holiday that relates to the Jewish community. Yom Kippur, which means "Day of Atonement," is the holiest day of the Jewish year. Yom Kippur is a day of "self-denial" so that they may be cleansed of their sins. It is observed eight days after Rosh Hashanah. It is believed that on Rosh Hashanah God inscribes all of their names in the "books", and on Yom Kippur the judgment entered in these books is sealed. The days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are called the Days of Awe. Yom Kippur is, essentially, their last chance to demonstrate repentance and change the judgment. Repentance is the theme of Yom Kippur. While sins alienate people from God, our repentance reconciles us with God. On Yom Kippur, they will ask for God to forgive them for their sins. The first Yom Kippur occurred when Moses descended Mount Sinai with the second set of Tablets, a symbol of the renegotiated covenant between God and the Jewish People. God decreed the tenth day of the month of Tishrei as a day of atonement: Let it be a statute for you forever: in the seventh month, on the tenth of the month, you shall starve your vital energies and do no manner of work.... For on this day it shall bring atonement upon you, to purify you, before God shall you become pure of all your aberrations. (Leviticus 16: 29-30) Yom Kippur is the only fast day decreed in the Bible. It is a complete, 25-hour fast beginning before sunset on the evening before Yom Kippur and ending after nightfall on the day of Yom Kippur. The Jewish communities are supposed to refrain from eating and drinking (even water) on Yom Kippur. It is a day set aside to "afflict the soul," to atone for the sins of the past year. On Yom Kippur they focus on spiritual elevation. One way to do this is to abstain from the physical such as food, sex, work, material possessions, and superficial pleasures. More specifically, these five physical activities are forbidde... Free Essays on Yom Kippur On Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish year, Jewish people fast and say prayers of atonement. As explained the essay, â€Å"Yom Kippur: The Day Without Forgiveness† written by Elie Weisel in 1968, this holiday seemed to cause more anguish and confusion to the people of the Jewish religion than anything else. In concentration camps during the holocaust, many people seemed to abandon their faith and began to hate the God and teachings that they had once believed in so adherently. Like many people thought the world, they seemed to turn their backs when they seemed to need their faith the most. If one came across a situation so bad that he would feel he had to give up on his beliefs, why should one bother belonging to a religion in the first place? In this work, by Weisel, we see a middle aged man, in the beginning, refusing to fast for the holiday and accusing his believed God to be a stranger. Through tradition and learned fundamentals of a religion, people, in a way, submit themselves to a higher being, to someone or thing that they believe will help them to live the way they should. If a person has enough faith in them to spend their whole lives praying and obeying a certain divinity, they should have no reason to abandon what they’ve known all their lives. Most religions seem to exist based on the need of a superior controller, a need of something to look to when they need help that they can’t seek anyone else for. Reliance on a distinguished existence seems to give people hope and assistance. I don’t see how one can be mad at their â€Å"Go d† for having someth! ing bad happen. If all people of every religion followed this lead, it would seem absurd having any kind of religion. In this essay, an older man, Pinhas, said to be about forty years old, talks to a fifteen-year-old boy, declaring that he is not going to fast for Yom Kippur in rebelliousness towards God and his teachings in the Jewish religion. If a per...

Theories of the Origin and Evolution of Human Language

Theories of the Origin and Evolution of Human Language The expression language origins refers to theories pertaining to the emergence and development of language in human societies. Over the centuries, many theories have been put forward- and almost all of them have been challenged, discounted, and ridiculed. (See Where Does Language Come From?) In 1866, the Linguistic Society of Paris banned any discussion of the topic: The Society will accept no communication concerning either the origin of language or the creation of a universal language. Contemporary linguist Robbins Burling says that anyone who has read widely in the literature on language origins cannot escape a sneaking sympathy with the Paris linguists. Reams of nonsense have been written about the subject (The Talking Ape, 2005). In recent decades, however, scholars from such diverse fields as genetics, anthropology, and cognitive science have been engaged, as Christine Kenneally says, in a cross-discipline, multidimensional treasure hunt to find out how language began. It is, she says, the hardest problem in science today (The First Word, 2007). Observations on the Origins of Language Divine origin [is the] conjecture that human language originated as a gift from God. No scholar takes this idea seriously today. (R.L. Trask, A Students Dictionary of Language and Linguistics, 1997; rpt. Routledge, 2014) Numerous and varied explanations have been put forth to explain how humans acquired language- many of which date back to the time of the Paris ban. Some of the more fanciful explanations have been given nicknames, mainly to the effect of dismissal by ridicule. The scenario by which language evolved in humans to assist the coordination of working together (as on the pre-historic equivalent of a loading dock) has been nicknamed the yo-heave-ho model. Theres the bow-wow model in which language originated as imitations of animal cries. In the poo-poo model, language started from emotional interjections. During the twentieth century, and particularly its last few decades, discussion of language origins has become respectable and even fashionable. One major problem remains, however; most models about language origins do not readily lend themselves to the formation of testable hypotheses, or rigorous testing of any sort. What data will allow us to conclude that one model or another best explains how language arose? (Norman A. Johnson, Darwinian Detectives: Revealing the Natural History of Genes and Genomes. Oxford University Press, 2007) Physical Adaptations - Instead of looking at types of sounds as the source of human speech, we can look at the types of physical features humans possess, especially those that are distinct from other creatures, which may have been able to support speech production. . . . Human teeth are upright, not slanting outwards like those of apes, and they are roughly even in height. Such characteristics are . . . very helpful in making sounds such as f or v. Human lips have much more intricate muscle lacing than is found in other primates and their resulting flexibility certainly helps in making sounds like p, b, and m. In fact, the b and m sounds are the most widely attested in the vocalizations made by human infants during their first year, no matter which language their parents are using. (George Yule, The Study of Language, 5th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2014) -   In the evolution of the human vocal tract since the split with other apes, the adult larynx descended to its lower position. Phonetician Philip Lieberman has persuasively argued that the ultimate cause of the human lowered larynx is its function in producing different vowels. This is a case of natural selection for more effective communication. . . . Babies are born with their larynxes in a high position, like monkeys. This is functional, as there is a reduced risk of choking, and babies are not yet talking. . . . By about the end of the first year, the human larynx descends to its near-adult lowered position. This is a case of ontogeny recapitulating phylogeny, the growth of the individual reflecting the evolution of the species. (James R. Hurford, The Origins of Language. Oxford University Press, 2014) From Words to Syntax Language-ready modern children learn vocabulary voraciously before they begin to make grammatical utterances several words long. So we presume that in the origins of language a one-word stage preceded our remote ancestors first steps into grammar. The term protolanguage has been widely used to describe this one-word stage, where there is vocabulary but no grammar. (James R. Hurford, The Origins of Language. Oxford University Press, 2014) The Gesture Theory of Language Origin - Speculation about how languages originate and evolve has had an important place in the history of ideas, and it has been intimately linked to questions about the nature of the signed languages of the deaf and human gestural behavior in general. It can be argued, from a phylogenetic perspective, the origin of human sign languages is coincident with the origin of human languages; sign languages, that is, are likely to have been the first true languages. This is not a new perspectiveit is perhaps as old as nonreligious speculation about the way human language may have begun. (David F. Armstrong and Sherman E. Wilcox, The Gestural Origin of Language. Oxford University Press, 2007) - [A]n analysis of the physical structure of visible gesture provides insights into the origins of syntax, perhaps the most difficult question facing students of the origin and evolution of language . . .. It is the origin of syntax that transforms naming into language, by enabling human beings to comment on and think about the relationships between things and events, that is, by enabling them to articulate complex thoughts and, most important, share them with others. . . . We are not the first to suggest a gestural origin of language. [Gordon] Hewes (1973; 1974; 1976) was one of the first modern proponents of a gestural origins theory. [Adam] Kendon (1991: 215) also suggests that the first kind of behaviour that could be said to be functioning in anything like a linguistic fashion would have had to have been gestural. For Kendon, as for most others who consider gestural origins of language, gestures are placed in opposition to speech and vocalization. . . . While we would agree with Kendons strategy of examining the relationships among spoken and signed languages, pantomime, graphic depiction, and other modes of human representation, we are not convinced that placing gesture in opposition to speech leads to a productive framework for understanding the emergence of cognition and language. For us, the answer to the question, If language began as gesture, why did it not stay that way? is that it did. . . . All language, in the words of Ulrich Neisser (1976), is articulatory gesturing. We are not proposing that language began as gesture and became vocal. Language has been and always will be gestural (at least until we evolve a reliable and universal capacity for mental telepathy). (David F. Armstrong, William C. Stokoe, and Sherman E. Wilcox, Gesture and the Nature of Language. Cambridge University Press, 1995) - If, with [Dwight] Whitney, we think of language as a complex of instrumentalities which serve in the expression of thought (as he would sayone might not wish to put it quite like this today), then gesture is part of language. For those of us with an interest in language conceived of in this way, our task must include working out all the intricate ways in which gesture is used in relation to speech and of showing the circumstances in which the organization of each is differentiated from the other as well as the ways in which they overlap. This can only enrich our understanding of how these instrumentalities function. If, on the other hand, we define language in structural terms, thus excluding from consideration most, if not all, of the kinds of gestural usages I have illustrated today, we may be in danger of missing important features of how language, so defined, actually succeeds as an instrument of communication. Such a structural definition is valuable as a matter of convenience , as a way of delimiting a field of concern. On the other hand, from the point of view of a comprehensive theory of how humans do all the things they do by means of utterances, it cannot be sufficient. (Adam Kendon, Language and Gesture: Unity or Duality? Language and Gesture, ed. by David McNeill. Cambridge University Press, 2000) Language as a Device for Bonding [T]he size of human social groups gives rise to a serious problem: grooming is the mechanism that is used to bond social groups among primates, but human groups are so large that it would be impossible to invest enough time in grooming to bond groups of this size effectively. The alternative suggestion, then, is that language evolved as a device for bonding large social groupsin other words, as a form of grooming-at-a-distance. The kind of information that language was designed to carry was not about the physical world, but rather about the social world. Note that the issue here is not the evolution of grammar as such, but the evolution of language. Grammar would have been equally useful whether language evolved to subserve a social or a technological function. (Robin I.A. Dunbar, The Origin and Subsequent Evolution of Language. Language Evolution, ed. by Morten H. Christiansen and Simon Kirby. Oxford University Press, 2003) Otto Jespersen on Language as Play (1922) - [P]rimitive speakers were not reticent and reserved beings, but youthful men and women babbling merrily on, without being so particular about the meaning of each word. . . . They chattered away for the mere pleasure of chattering . . ..   [P]rimitive speech . . . resembles the speech of little baby himself, before he begins to frame his own language after the pattern of the grownups; the language of our remote forefathers was like that ceaseless humming and crooning with which no thoughts are as yet connected, which merely amuses and delights the little one. Language originated as play, and the organs of speech were first trained in this singing sport of idle hours. (Otto Jespersen,Language: Its Nature, Development and Origin, 1922) - It is quite interesting to note that these modern views [on the commonality of language and music and of language and dance] were anticipated in great detail by Jespersen (1922: 392-442). In his speculations about the origin of language, he arrived at the view that referential language must have been preceded by singing, which in its turn was functional in fulfilling the need for sex (or love), on the one hand, and the need for coordinating collective work, on the other. These speculations have, in turn, their origins in [Charles] Darwins 1871 book The Descent of Man: we may conclude from a widely-spread analogy that this power would have been especially exerted during the courtship of the sexes, serving to express various emotions. . . . The imitation by articulate sounds of musical cries might have given rise to words expressive of various complex emotions. (quoted from Howard 1982: 70) The modern scholars mentioned above agree in rejecting the well-known scenario according to which language originated as a system of monosyllabic grunt-like sounds that had the (referential) function of pointing at things. Instead, they propose a scenario according to which referential meaning was slowly grafted upon nearly autonomous melodious sound. (Esa Itkonen, Analogy as Structure and Process: Approaches in Linguistics, Cognitive Psychology and Philosophy of Science. John Benjamins, 2005) Divided Views on the Origins of Language (2016) Today, opinion on the matter of language origins is still deeply divided. On the one hand, there are those who feel that language is so complex, and so deeply ingrained in the human condition, that it must have evolved slowly over immense periods of time. Indeed, some believe that its roots go all the way back to  Homo habilis, a tiny-brained hominid that lived in Africa not far short of two million years ago. On the other, there are those like [Robert] Berwick and [Noam] Chomsky who believe that humans acquired language quite recently, in an abrupt event. Nobody is in the middle on this one, except to the extent that different extinct hominid species are seen as the inaugurators of language’s slow evolutionary trajectory. That this deep dichotomy of viewpoint has been able to persist (not only among linguists, but among paleoanthropologists, archaeologists, cognitive scientists, and others) for as long as anyone can remember is due to one simple fact: at least until the very recent advent of writing systems, language has left no trace in any durable record. Whether any early humans possessed language, or didn’t, has had to be inferred from indirect proxy indicators. And views have diverged greatly on the matter of what is an acceptable proxy. (Ian Tattersall, At the Birth of Language.   The New York Review of Books, August 18, 2016) Also  See Where Does Language Come From?: Five Theories on the Origins of Language Cognitive Linguistics  and  Neurolinguistics

Privacy protection policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Privacy protection policies - Essay Example Truthfulness. Journalists need to demonstrate truthful, reliable information. This means refusing from false or made-up reports. This may oblige news journalists by representing the facts as well as the setting encompassing them. Truthfulness presupposes cooperation between a reporter and an organization for which he works (Media ethics).Clashes of interests.   Sometimes the interests of corporation that owns media may contradict with the information reported. It requires from journalists to be cautious and objective with information. Sometimes it is rather difficult not to give favors to the employer company, however, journalists have to mind objectivity before personal interests.Sensationalism. Media in some cases underline the news that is capturing yet insignificant. This happens when news organizations strive to attract new audience and satisfy crowds more than investigate the urgent issues of the day. This can happen in light of the expanded pace of the news business achieved by high quality TV, the Internet concentrating on benefits. Photographs. Photographs could be among the most disputable media materials, both due to their content and in light of the fact that they might be adjusted with the help of software (Media ethics).The issue of private information is also very sensitive I media. Private information is the information which is not known to anyone except its owner. The person can expect the facts will not become publicly accessible since they are normally delicate somehow.

My strengths and weakness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

My strengths and weakness - Essay Example I also responded to critical questions about financial products such as procedures for money transfer, steps of opening electronic banking and password configurations. I have utilized my good communications to enhance the communities through; resolving differences and integrating different communities with a view to satisfying their needs thus, solving their problems. Creativity has greatly expounded my mind to think beyond the world of imagination. In my business experiences at Citibank, I thought and recommended: "Money Management Sumer Camp" which was accepted by the company and also inquired fascinating in-depth questions about work. Through my creative mind, I have been able to divide spaces and encounters in public places so as to minimize social barriers and impact relationships between people and communities. Enthusiasm has been the core pillar of my social development.In my trainee duties at Citibank, China I was ever passionate about my job and people, passionate about help ing individual clients open and close banking accounts. In my community, I have carried out extensive social responsibilities such as the provision of food, clothing, and mentorship to poor, afflicted and needy in the society. However, my greatest weakness has been due to poor time management. This has been as a result of numerous tasks running simultaneously thus making me difficult to choose the right activity to be completed first. I am working on this through the formulation of diaries to guiding me in the right procedures.

Moral and Ethical Implications of Gun Ownership

Moral and Ethical Implications of Gun Ownership Have Gun, Will Travel . . . to Work Do you have a moral, not only a legal, right to own a gun? Assume that either the Second Amendment or state law gives you a legal right to keep a gun in your car when you drive. Do you also have a moral right to do this? Do you have either a moral or a legal right to park a car with a loaded gun in a privately owned public parking lot regard-less of what the lot’s owner wants? I as a citizen am of the opinion that I do have a moral right to own a gun. I earn a right to protect myself from any danger or threat, legally. Therefore It is morally acceptable too if somebody wants to own a gun without hurting the innocent. When the state law allows a person legally to keep the gun, it is morally correct to have the gun in the car or anywhere else until and unless the owner of the place does not have any problem with it. But in conditions where the owner of the parking-lot doesn’t support the decision, it is legally and morally incorrect to practice your own will in somebody else’s property. . In your view, do employees have either a moral or a legal right to park cars with guns in them in the company parking lot? If so, what about the property rights and safety concerns of employers? If employees don’t have this right, would it be good policy for companies to allow them to stow guns in their cars anyway? Do companies have good grounds for being concerned about weapons in their parking lots? In my opinion, employees have the moral and legal right to park cars with guns in the company parking lot if the company allows. If the company I concerned about the property rights and safety issues of the employers and stops the employees to stow the guns in the cars, it is legally incorrect and the employees would be charged of practicing illegal acts without the consent of the owner. Companies have grounds for being concerned about the issues as any kind of mishap can take place in the parking area if the place would be loaded with guns and therefore the company would be held responsible for the issue. In order to avoid that, companies have all the right to stop the employees from stowing guns without their permission. 3. Do you agree with the NRA that if companies ban guns from their parking lots, this restriction would take â€Å"a wrecking ball to the Second Amendment† or nullify the right of people to have weapons for self- defense? Explain why or why not. In your view, have gun advocates been guilty of politicizing this issue? Do you think state legislatures are right to get involved, or should the matter be left to companies and employees to settle? I agree with NRA that if the companies ban guns from their parking lots, this would nullify the right of the people to have weapons for self-defense, because even though the second Amendment allows the use of guns foe the self-defense, it does not allow to practice something without permission of the owner on a private property. Therefore In my view, the gun advocates should have been guilty because there is no second thought about it. If the owner does not allow the guns, they cannot be forced. Rules are defined by the owner of the property. State legislatures should not get involved in the matter as the legislature allows the keeping of guns and also to abide the rules of the owner. Therefore it is a matter of the employee and the companies to handle the issue. Because the workplace is the company’s private property, the company could choose, if it wished, to allow employ-ees to bring guns not only into the parking lot but also into the workplace itself. Are there ever circumstances in which doing so might be reasonable? Or would the presence of guns automatically violate the rights of other employees to be guaranteed a safe working environment? If the company does not allow the employees to bring guns into the parking lot, there is no condition that it might be reasonable to bring in the guns until and unless the company allows the particular employee or all the employees to stow in their guns on a given day. Otherwise it will be against the law and would be illegal. It would violate the laws and the rights of the other employees. Rule defined by the companies is that do not put guns in the cars, then keeping them would be considered a violation of the rule. What would a libertarian say about this issue? What considerations would a utilitarian have to take into account? What conclusion might he or she draw? The libertarian would be against the ban on having guns in the cars of the parking lots of the companies as their basic concern would be the employee’s right to keep whatever the state has allowed him to. He will be of the opinion that the employees can keep anything they want to keep themselves safe from any sort of danger on their way from home and office. They have a right to protect themselves on their own. He would conclude that the companies are irrational in putting such demands and they are being self-centered by not giving a thought to the employee’s security. The state should be involved in the matter as if the state allows the legal right to keep the guns, the companies should not prohibit it. If you were on a company’s board of directors, what policy would you recommend regarding handguns, rifles, or other weapons in employees’ cars? In making your recommendation, what factors would you take into account? Would it make a difference how large the company was, the nature of its workforce, or where it was located? If you support banning firearms from the parking lot, what steps, if any, do you think the company should take to enforce that policy? If I were on the company’s board of directors, I would make a policy to partially ban the stowing of guns and rifles in the cars. I would suggest to make a safe place where every day my employees who wish to keep their guns with them can deposit them and can claim those on their way back to home. Keeping the guns in the parking lot is not safe, therefore they can be kept in a well-guarded place. This would please the employees that their issues are taken care of and thus wont effect the company’s policies as well. The nature of workforce and the location would not make a difference as the policies are same everywhere. Explain whether (and why) you agree or disagree with the following argument: â€Å" If employees have a right to keep guns in the parking lot, then they also have a right to bring them into workplace. After all, we’re only talking about licensed, responsible owners, and the same rationale applies: An employee might need a weapon for self- protection. What if a lunatic starts shooting up the company?† No I do not agree with the argument mentioned above as that is totally based on the owners will that what does he/she permits its employee’s and to what extent. If the company allows the employee’s to bring in the guns in the parking lot and does not allow the guns in the company, the employees cannot practice that. No body earns a right to practice something on other’s property without the permission of the owner. The safety concerns of the company are justified and I support the decision of the company. It is the responsibility of the company to take care of its employees. Union Discrimination: Assuming the Foundation’s description of the case is accurate, was Paul Robertson treated unfairly? Was this a case of discrimination? If Robertson was an â€Å"at- will† employee, does he have any legitimate grounds for complaint? Considering the given issue and assuming that the description is accurate, I am of the opinion that yes Paul Robertson was treated unfairly. No state rules that if the employee does not join a union or pay union dues, he or she cannot work. It is the basic human right that he can work without any external policies. It is up to the employee if he/she wants to get associated with a union or not. Companies cannot force or make a deal with the union that they will hire only employees that will deal with union. It was a strong case of discrimination as Paul Robertson was deprived of his basic rights without any legal reason. If Robertson was an â€Å"at-will† employees he might not have any legitimate grounds for the complaint as he won’t be treated differently and unjustly and would to be able to complain. Does it make a difference to your assessment of the case whether someone like Robertson knows, when he accepts a job, that he must join the union or that non- union employees will be the first to be laid off? No, this might not make any difference to my assessment as any company cannot put such allegations on the employees. It is on the free will of the employees that they could join or do not join the union. The employees are hired on the basis of their skills and aptitude regardless of the fact that they will join the union or not. This an extreme case of discrimination as the future employees are judged on the basis of their willingness to join the union or not despite of their skills and hard work. My assessment that this is a case of discrimination would remain intact even in the given scenario. If union employees negotiate a contract with management, part of which specifies that management will not hire non- union employees, does this violate anyone’s rights? Would a libertarian agree that the resulting union shop was perfectly acceptable? Libertarian would never agree on this company and union setup. Every person should be hired for a job he is eligible of and fills in the criteria. Keeping such restrictions would be a biased decision and the violation of human rights. Every person has the freedom to choose what they want. This is not an acceptable scenario. A person should be rejected from a job if he doesn’t have the skills to fulfill the job not on the basis of tagging them as union or non-union employees. Presumably Paul Robertson could have joined the union, but he chose not to. What principle, if any, do you think he was fighting for? Assess the union charge that people like Paul Robertson are â€Å"free riders† who want the benefits and wages that unionization has brought but try to avoid paying the dues that make those benefits and wages possible. Paul Robertson could have joined the union but he did not because he was fighting against the discrimination policy that the company had utilized. His basic fight was for the rights that he possess even if he does not join the union. The Union’s charge of Paul Robertson as a â€Å"free rider† is inacceptable ad vague. The wages and the benefits that employees like Paul Robertson enjoy are the benefits they get because of their hard work and their job. They do not need to be associated with any union to get tat. Those are the benefits they earn it through hard work. What do you see as the likely motivations of Bechtel Power and the union? How would they justify their conduct? The Bechtel Power and the union wished to hire the employees that would join the union and pay the union in order to earn money and increase the union employees. They would justify their conduct that they offered Paul Robertson to join the union if the employee cannot meet the demands of the organization, the company bears the right to fire him/her. The company would justify by implying that meeting the criteria of the company is the basic need of the company and Paul or employees who do not join the union are not meeting the criteria so it is not a discrimination case if they do not hire such individuals. Why did the Foundation run this ad? Is the ad anti- union propaganda? Do you think the Foundation is sincerely interested in the rights of individual workers? Or is it simply interested in weakening unions vis- à  - vis management? In my opinion, the foundation run this ad to help the people and to aware those individuals that actions are taken against the discrimination. It is not an anti- union propaganda but an effort to help the individual workers who are deprived of their basic rights. The foundation is boosting the people to speak up for their rights and building a trust that they are there to help them in such circumstances and they should fight for their basic rights. The aim of the ad is not to target the union or to propagate against the union. It was to highlight the issues of the individuals. Assess union shops from the moral point of view. What  ­conflicting rights, interests, and ideals are at stake? What are the positive and negative consequences of permitting union shops? Morally, the union shops are incorrect. The rights of individuals are at stake. The right to work without any restriction is sacrifices. Even form the company’s point of view it might lose hardworking individuals because they might not be willing to join the unions. The company could be at stake too with such restrictions. The positives of permitting union shops is that the company could bloom with the employees paying the union charges but keeping in account the negatives, it might lose skilled employees and only those will be hired that would be willing to accept the union and pay charges.

Every Person Is an Architect of His Own Future

Every person is an architect of his future. Discuss. First draft Batyrkhan Saniya, ID 20122886 Academic Reading and Writing Course GEN 1120 Turgan Zhanadilov 12 February 2013 Outline I. Introduction. Thesis statement: Although some people believe that it is quite hard to manage the future because of inevitable fate, there seem to be no doubt that the person and only person is a creator of the future. II. Body. A. First, the future depends on person’s attitude to life. 1. Inspiring yourself 2. Doing everything with love B.Second, person and only person can create favorable conditions in his or her life. 1. Experience of successful people D. However, some people argue that no one can manage the future. 1. The destiny 2. Life circumstances III. Conclusion. Meaning of the â€Å"Every man is an architect of his future† make the public understand the phrase in different ways. Some people become rich and successful by a chance, while others reach their goals after a long strug gle. According to Dahl & Ransom (1999), wealthy people may help to poor people, but they will not make poor people become as rich as they are.Why they will not make them rich? Someone may say that wealthy man cannot make poor man rich because being poor and being wealthy is the fate. Others may say that living in wealth depends on person: if poor person do not want to be rich, he will not be rich; but he can be wealthy if he really want it. Some people believe in nature’s laws that everything in this world is related and nothing can happen just like you want; while others know that everything in their hands, that they are masters of their life, they are making their destiny by themselves.Although some people believe that it is quite hard to manage the future because of inevitable fate, there seem to be no doubt that the person and only person is a creator of the future. One of the main reasons for saying that everyone is an architect of his future is the person’s attit ude to life. Our future is what we are thinking and doing now. We creating next day by thoughts, wishes, behavior, etc. That is true! There is not only one possible course of events in your life. Every person has several variants of a destiny, and everyone choose the way which he or she wants to follow.The problem is how people feel about a situation that forces them to make this choice. Almost everyone meet with some obstacles on their life road, and many people see them as something irresistible, irreparable. Others see these obstacles as a challenge. They see them as not a dead end, but the opportunity. In all the events that happen around us, for someone there are opportunities and for others may be â€Å"dead end†. For example, Steil (2007) in his article mentioned about a girl, who almost lost the ability to see and move because of accident, weird accident.Doctors said that the situation is very bad, and many people may give up in her place. However, this girl believed herself and in her strength, she was positively-oriented to everything. It was reflected in her attitude to herself and other people. No matter how the situation was bad, she could struggle with this obstacle and move straight to her goals. Another reason is that the person and only person can create favorable conditions in his or her life. The one of good examples for that are the successful people.Not getting that promotion can make person feel like the end of the world, but people who are the idols for whole world show that devastating failures are just another stop on the road to success. For example, Marilyn Monroe's first contract with Columbia Pictures expired because they told her she wasn't pretty or talented enough to be an actress. Monroe  kept plugging away and now she is one of the most iconic actresses and sex symbols of all time (http://marilynmonroe. com/history/).Oprah Winfrey was fired from her television reporting job because they told her she wasn't fit to be o n screen. But  Winfrey rebounded  and became the undisputed queen of television talk shows. She's also a billionaire (http://www. oprah. com/index. html). These are the one of the world's greatest success stories of people, who just happen to have experience of massive failure that could have easily made them give-up. But they didn't and now they're the monuments of success that they are remembered for, a good source of encouragement when it feels like you will never make it to the top.However, some people argue that no one can manage the future because of the destiny and life circumstances. As Conchalovsky says (2005), â€Å"For every person, there is a destiny. Nothing happens accidentally, everything happens because of some law or other things. † There is a nature’s law that everything comes from something, all subjects and objects are related to each other. Another example is inevitable life situations occurring frequently nowadays that can ruin plans of human at anytime. But, as it was written, the attitude to life helps to fight with these situations.To conclude, our life is complex and unpredictable. Often people think that no one can hide from the fate, that we were born and live on a particular scenario, and that everything what destined above will happen. But few of us have thought about the fact that person creates the future, person’s actions, thoughts, desires and feelings. Always remember that people are the creators of the future, so they must create it with enthusiasm, reveal the creative potential. Reference list: Ransom, M. R. , ; Dahl, G. B. (1999).Does Where You Stand Depend on Where You Sit? Tithing Donations and Self-Serving Beliefs. American Economic Review  (pp. 703–727). American Economic Association. Retrieved February 9, 2013 from www. jstor. org Steil, M. (2007). Chto takoe pozitivnoe otnoshenie k zhizni? Retrieved February 8, 2013 from www. shkolazhizni. ru Baraban, E. (2007). â€Å"The Fate of a Man† by Sergei Bondarchuk and the Soviet Cinema of Trauma. The Slavic and East European Journal,  51(3), 514–534. Retrieved February 10, 2013 from: http://www. jstor. org/stable/20459525 .

Washington and Jefferson College SAT, Acceptance Rate

Smoking Hazards Tobacco Cultivation In Colonial America...

Tobacco was a main crop in colonial America that helped stabilize the economy (Cotton 1). Despite the fact that tobacco took the place of the other crops in Virginia, as well as replacing the hunt for gold with tobacco cultivation. It proved to be a major cash crop, especially in Virginia and Maryland (Weeks 3). Tobacco left many people financially troubled because other occupations were disregarded or not as profitable as tobacco farmers (Randel 128). The unemployment that tobacco brought about made many colonists poor and homeless (128). After the tobacco boom started, many men signed themselves to indentured servitude hoping to be freed and given land along with other promised goods (Tunis 79). Three hundred and fifty thousand†¦show more content†¦The people of England then traded with the Dutch, increasing demand for tobacco (Pecquet 471). Sir Walter Raleigh also contributed to the introduction of smoking tobacco in America and to the English queen, Elizabeth I (C otton 2-3). The settlers of Roanoke Island smoked tobacco and soon presented the idea of smoking tobacco in court which became a new trend (3). Later on, as the demand for tobacco rose, more labor was needed to supply enough to satisfy the tobacco requirement (The Growth of the TobaccoÂ… 3). Tobacco farming required much labor, and colonial America could not supply that labor with just the settlers already living there. This need for labor was satisfied by indentured servants and African slaves (3). Indentured servants raised the population by bringing in people who could not afford their way over to America (Weeks 1). The indentured servants were promised freedom and land after serving for a set amount of years (Pecquet 469). Soon after, as the indentured servants were getting less and less land than promised, if any at all, Bacons Rebellion broke out in Virginia (Lorenz 14). This forced the colonists to find a different servitude option. They turned to African slavery t o quench their desire for a cheap, reliable labor source (Weeks 1). At least 350,000 Africans were needed to produce the amount of tobacco to supply for the demands of the people (1). African slavery started racial tensions and